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When Valid Criticism Comes Wrapped in Bad Doctrine

Last week I was with a group of friends and we discussed a lecture that Tim Keller gave recently in London. Darryl Dashhouse posted a summary and notes from the lecture that is worth reading (HT: Justin). I plan to buy the messages myself.

One section caught my attention. In it Keller is commenting on the need for evangelicals to acknowledge areas of weakness and sin in response to criticism from post-evangelicals. He makes the point that the gospel itself is what enables us to see and admit our sin and repent of it. It tells us we're sinners and it makes forgiveness possible. Then Keller goes on to talk about the fact that the bad theology they sometimes advocate shouldn't keep us from considering the "core of truth" in their critique:

All the criticisms of the post-conservatives are wrapped in horrendous doctrinal proposals, and yet at the bottom there is usually a core of truth. It usually has to do with our practices.


Never believe that criticism of our doctrine is all that's going on. It's also criticism of our practices. And don't think that by writing books defending your doctrine you've dealt with the criticisms of our practice.

So, for instance, we may be criticized for being unkind to homosexuals, that we don't know how to be kind to them or pastor them. We may be told that we need to change our understanding of what the BIble teaches about homosexual practice. The answer to that is no, but the first part is true. We can hold to our doctrine and admit that we have been unkind. Can we do that?

Or, some may say that conservative evangelicals don't care about the poor. So, we're told we have to redo the entire gospel, so that Jesus Christ on the cross is only dealing with corporate, structural evil, and becoming a Christian is simply joining a community that is working for peace and justice. Our answer has to be yes and no: yes, we need to care about the poor in a way that we haven't; no, we're not going to re-engineer the gospel.

Can we go back through every single criticism wrapped in these horrendous doctrinal proposals and catch the core of valid criticism, no matter how poorly motivated and exaggerated? Is there any way we can do that? See, if we understand the gospel, we won't get on our horse and say, "How dare you say that?"

There is a whole slew of younger leaders out there. They are watching us. We can't avoid drawing boundaries. Everyone does it, and if they say you're not doing it, then you're drawing a boundary by saying you're not doing it. But what matters is how we treat the people on the other side of the boundary. We're going to win the younger leaders if we are the most gracious and the most kind and the least self-righteous in controversy toward people on the other side of the boundary.

Some may say, "They should care about truth and they shouldn't care about things like that," but doesn't Jesus give them a warrant here when he says that we would be known by our love? Isn't orthopraxy part of orthodoxy? Of course it is!

Every church, every movement, every individual believer has blindspots and areas of sin that require repentance. I know I do. I don't honor my Savior by denying this just because the person pointing it out is totally wrong about a million other issues. And I don't lose any ground by acknowledging my own failings even as I stand firmly for biblical truth. The cause of gospel-truth and sound doctrine advances when its advocates are quick to admit their own shortcomings.

Comments (7)

I've been thinking about these issues a whole lot over the past few weeks, and completely agree with this post. The other good thing about being able to take criticism from those people we disagree with, is that we can then endeavour to address some of their own doctrinal issues - is it possible we could actually learn from one another in this strange thing we call the Christian walk?

Often what happens is that we get so wrapped up and fired up about the poor doctrine that we totally bypass the valid criticism. It takes a measure of humility and the ability to truly listen in order to take in valid criticism from a source of differing belief or doctrine. I learned how to practice this balance when reading A Generous Orthodoxy. I think McLaren has some very fair criticisms of conservative evangelicals. We would be wise to take notice of his criticisms and correct our errors. However, I still disagree with many of his vague beliefs.

Excellent insights by Tim Keller. Our passion for doctrine is critical, but as you've often said Josh, we also need to hold these things with humility. Humble orthodoxy in other words. If we're truly humble we can hear correction and reproof, no matter what the source or the way in which the correction is brought.

Thanks for sharing this Josh. And, well said Steve. I was thinking the same thing; humble orthodoxy should lead to (and encompass) humble orthopraxy. Josh, thanks for your emphasis on humble orthodoxy.

What a helpful reminder and warning to me in the pursuit of right doctrine. It is good and important to seek to rightly understand the Bible but understanding is not enough, we also have to do what it says (James 1:22-25) otherwise we deceive ourselves. How horrible it would be to satisfy myself that I have better theology than so and so only to be rebuked on that day because I did not share the gospel, help the poor and needy or care for my neighbor because I was not affected by the truth I claimed to believe. So I guess the question becomes, do you have right doctrine if you are not practicing what you say you believe?

Right doctrine will, of its very nature, lead to right action. We think, and act, out of the storehouse of our hearts. Right doctrine in store, right action following. I believe it is a good thing, also, to bear in mind the source of our "right doctrine", that is, outside of ourselves. Thus, when I hold "right doctrine", I am holding something that is not of myself..and this helps to maintain a humble stance.

Amen, brother! Well said.

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